1 Thessalonians 4:3

Authorized King James Version

For this is the will of God, even your sanctification, that ye should abstain from fornication:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#2
γάρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#4
θέλημα
the will
a determination (properly, the thing), i.e., (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἁγιασμὸς
G38
sanctification
properly, purification, i.e., (the state) purity; concretely (by hebraism) a purifier
#9
ὑμῶν
even your
of (from or concerning) you
#10
ἀπέχεσθαι
should abstain
to hold oneself off, i.e., refrain
#11
ὑμᾶς
that ye
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#12
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#13
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
πορνείας
fornication
harlotry (including adultery and incest); figuratively, idolatry

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Thessalonians. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Thessalonians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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